Category Archives: Business

Faulty Batteries Ground Multimillion Dollar Plane

I grew up on the North Shore of Long Island, New York. My parents and I, along with my sisters, lived right across the Queens-Nassau border in Great Neck. Luckily for us NYC’s two major airports, LaGuardia (LGA) and John Fitzgerald Kennedy International Airport (JFK), were only about a 15-20 minute car from our home. Every so often my parents would load us into the family car and take us to one of the airports to watch plans take off or land. My parents knew where to park the car so we would be directly below the planes’ decent or ascent path. Watching the airplanes was equivalent to a family outing. My sisters and I would argue about where the planes were coming from or going to; as if we had any idea about the planes’ actual flight routes. I distinctly remember hearing my parents marvel at the advances in airline technology and air travel in just a few years.  I will never forget those moments.

Times have changed but when it comes to airplane watching I haven’t. Because  of 9/11 and changes in vehicle traffic regulations and enforcement it is no longer possible to park a car under JFK’s main runway. Now-a-days you can only watch the planes at JFK from a distance.

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Plane Taking Off from R4

I still watch the planes at LaGuardia from the same spots where I viewed them during the 60s and 70s. Planeview Park located in East Elmhurst, offers the best vantage point for viewing take-offs and landings at LGA. The park is relatively small and consists of open space with a few trees and park benches. Planeview Park is located at the foot of runway 4, just across the Grand Central Parkway. I have taken my children to this place to watch airplanes landing and taking off. They opened their eyes wide each time a plane flies over. When they grew tired of watching “my planes” they pulled me into the local McDonalds, which is located two blocks from the park.

Even with all the advances in commercial airline construction I am still amazed that something so big and heavy manages to fly with so few reports of mechanical difficulties or failures. A large passenger airplane is a complex piece of machinery. When a plane does experience mechanical problems while in flight, the consequences can be disastrous. Statistics support airlines officials assertions that travel by air is the safest form of transportation. I think there are many reasons for this impressive safety record. One of the main reasons for this excellent record is that whenever it is believed that an airplane is unsafe the entire fleet of planes is grounded Boeing, the world’s leader in building commercial airlines,  knows this fact all too well.

Jet fuel and across the board operating costs have escalated over the years. Airlines carries are struggling to stay in the skies as viable companies. Carrier executives dream of operating a fleet of super-efficient airplanes on long international routes. Boeing conceived of and put into production the 787 family of planes, which was specifically designed for use on long international routes. The mid-size planes are designed to carry between 210-290 passengers a distance of almost 16,000 kilometers. The airplanes’ composite material airframe, more efficient jet engines and the reliance on electric fly by wire technology allows for the plane to consume 20% less fuel than today’s comparable airplanes. Boeing’s new plane is easier to maintain.

The 787 is an all electric plane; consequently, the use of hydraulics has been reduced to a minimum. Running the airplanes avionics and electrical is mostly accomplished by suites of lithium-ion batteries. Consequently the plane’s turbo fan engines are not required to provide all of the required electrical power; there is no bleeding off of energy. The interior has been designed to be more ergonomically friendly. Upper tier carriers have placed substantial orders for 787s. Boeing has already delivered 787s to Japan’s two major airlines and United. In mid-January the FAA and FTSB grounded the entire fleet of 787s due to problems with the lithium-ion batteries.

Depending on your age you might not remember when cellular phones and laptop computers first hit the market. The phones were attached to a shoebox size batteries that were clumsy and weighed more than a lead bar. The laptop computers were slightly smaller than their desktop cousins except their battery pack accounted for at least 50% of the machine’s total weight. Once the manufactures switched to lithium-ion batteries to power the devices coupled with an ability to endlessly miniaturize electronic components laptops and cellular phones began to take on their current form. Today you can literally hold a device in the palm of your hand that can perform like a business class desktop computer.

The Tradition of Thanksgiving and the Ritual of Black Friday

Thanksgiving 2012 has come and gone. For many of us the day could not have arrived soon enough. Making traveling plans, actually getting there or preparing to receive guests over-taxed our minds and bodies. As we were passing time with family and friends our thoughts drifted to how to mercifully end the day. Many people traveled by air to spend the day with someone who made the trip worth while. For the American airline industry Thanksgiving Day represents one of the busiest air travel days of the year. A lot of people who I know opted to drive to or from some place to celebrate Thanksgiving. Not surprisingly; gasoline prices seem to creep higher once Thanksgiving rolls around. Thanksgiving can be a joyous and stressful time of the year.

Many Americans, like me, spent Thanksgiving Day at home. I spent day with a fellow alumnus of my college. We graduated from college in 1975 and had not communicated with each other since then. In college we were good friends and members of the track squad. She and her husband had already planned a trip to NYC during Thanksgiving. Facebook led her to me and we made all the arrangements to meet. Neither she nor her husband had ever visited NYC. They had decided to attend the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade and visit Midtown at mid-night. I was looking forward to their visit and invited them to stay at my home.

Most people would agree that the significance of Thanksgiving has changed radically over the last few years. The day has morphed from a solemn occasion of giving thanks to a stepping stone to a commercialized shopping day know as a Black Friday (BF) that kicks off the Christmas Holiday shopping season. During this time retailers hope to change their bottom lines from red to black.

The true significance of Thanksgiving seems to have gotten lost in the media advertising blitz that heralds in BF. We need to take a moment to recall the true reason why we give thanks on Thanksgiving Day.

To understand America’s giving thanks on the third Thursday in November one must travel historically backwards in time to the early 1600s. Only a small number of the original pilgrims survived the after landing at Plymouth Rock. The survivors harvested their crops and gathered to celebrate and give thanks to God for allowing them to survive and conquer all challenges. Governor Bradford of the 1620 Pilgrim Colony of Plymouth called the pilgrims to the town meeting-house to “render Thanksgiving to the Almighty God for all His blessings.” The local Native Americans were invited to the feast. Some people have suggested that the day should not be celebrated out of respect for the eventual displacement of the American Indian and destruction of their way of life. Those who suggest that we should not celebrate Thanksgiving are small in number.

Since 1620 America has officially celebrated the day in some form or another. However, Abraham Lincoln is generally credited with having made Thanksgiving Day a national holiday. During the height of the American Civil War when Americans were killing each other in horrific bloody battles he issued his Thanksgiving Day proclamation by declaring in part:

“…announced in the Holy Scriptures and proven by all history, that those nations are blessed whose God is the Lord… But we have forgotten God. We have forgotten the gracious hand which preserved us in peace and multiplied and enriched and strengthened us, and we have vainly imagined, by the deceitfulness of our hearts, that all these blessings were produced by some superior wisdom and virtue of our own… It has seemed to me fit and proper that God should be solemnly, reverently and gratefully acknowledged, as with one heart and one voice, by the whole American people…”

Since President Lincoln’s proclamation of October 3, 1863 America has celebrated Thanksgiving as a national holiday on the third Thursday in November. I think it is poignant that Thanksgiving became a fixture of American society and culture during this country’s rebirth (the Civil War) as a nation.

I remember celebrating Thanksgiving during the 60’s and 70’s. During those years most American’s viewed the holiday as a solemn moment when friends and family came to gather to share a meal and to give thanks just for the opportunity to gather and share. The following day was always considered the beginning of the Christmas shopping season. The day had not yet become the year’s premier shopping day. I distinctly remember that most retail stores were closed on Thanksgiving Day. They reopened the following day at their regular opening hour. Families and friends were able to enjoy each others’ company and food without being distracted by the constant barrage of sales and promotions. Also, the consumer was not offered extended or early shopping hours. During Thanksgiving Day we were able to concentrate on socializing with each other. To me; Thanksgiving offered a time to reconnect with each other on an intimate and personal level. Companionship and  friendship cannot be overvalued or taken for granted.